The mystery and adrenaline present in crime series suchas CSI and How to Get Away with Murder helped the field of Forensic Science to become popular among the public.
Even though real life is much less exciting, forensic scientists have an unconventional routine. These professionals sweden mobile database assist in the investigation of crimes using scientific methods, techniques and knowledge.
It is an especially important activity b2b audience profile example: marketing maria in solving crimes within Criminal Law and ensures the accuracy of results based on traces left on the scene.
Because it is a broad science, the area is subdivided into several parts. Those who wish to work in it have more than one option: forensic expertise , forensic investigation , forensic computing and others.
In today’s article, we’ll learn more it cell number about the field and what this professional does. You’ll find out:
- What is Forensic Science?
- types of forensic scientist;
- job description ;
- computer forensics;
- how to become a forensic scientist;
- importance of the profession for society.
What is Forensic Science?
Forensic Science is a set of technical and scientific knowledge based on the search for evidence in resolving traffic or work accidents, or crimes, such as robberies, homicides and others.
Several professionals involved in the area will, using techniques, evaluate traces left on the scene, such as fingerprints , bodily fluids, marks on documents and others that will provide the material necessary for the reconstruction of crimes.
As it is a large and complex area, it involves several fields of knowledge, such as Anthropology, Criminology, Entomology , Dentistry , Pathology and Psychology .
Therefore, this science is divided into several segments:
- forensic toxicology;
- forensic podiatry;
- forensic pathology;
- forensic optometry;
- forensic dentistry;
- forensic linguistics;
- forensic geology;
- forensic entomology;
- forensic engineering;
- forensic DNA analysis ;
- forensic botany;
- forensic archaeology;
- forensic anthropology;
- digital forensics;
- criminalistics .
Forensic Science does not only work in the criminal area
It is easy to associate forensic science with criminal science, however, the first group is broader. Forensic Science can also be requested whenever the judicial system needs scientific support to understand a certain action.
Therefore, the professional working in this area will not only deal with the criminal area, but also with the analysis of documents , substances and others that do not necessarily come from crime scenes.
Forensic scientist: areas and types
Because Forensic Science is a large field of study, it is common for there to be professionals who are specialists in one area of activity, such as criminal evidence, document analysis , etc.
Therefore, forensic scientists are divided into three main groups: pathologists, forensic scientists and associate scientists. Learn more about each of them below!
Pathologists
Often, an autopsy alone cannot reveal the pathophysiology of the cause of the victim’s death. In these cases, the presence of a forensic pathologist is necessary.
These professionals will supervise autopsies and perform clinical forensic examinations. They are medical examiners.
Forensic scientists
Forensic scientists work directly with laboratories, which can be police or private, and are responsible for handling tests and analyses, such as toxicology, ballistics , criminal evidence, etc.
Associated Scientists
Do you remember when we said that Forensic Science is quite broad? It is common for investigations to call upon scientists “borrowed” from other areas, such as dentists, anthropologists and botanists specialized in forensic science.
This way, investigators will be able to understand crucial information about the crime that occurred, such as bite marks, insect infestation and identification of the victim from the dental arch.
Did you find it interesting? Now you must be wondering what this professional’s routine is like, right? Below, we have created the job description of a forensic scientist.