ribery is defined as an act of corruption in which a public official or public servant accepts or requests, directly or indirectly , a gift or promise in exchange for performing or omitting an act inherent to his or her position or function.
How does bribery manifest itself?
Bribery can take many forms, all with the same objective: perverting justice . Among the most common are:
Bribery: Offering or giving money, goods or services in exchange for a favorable act by a public official.
Gifts:
Gifts or benefits given to public officials to influence
Promises: Commitments of future favors or benefits in exchange for the actions of the public official.
Abuse of influence: Using a position of power or influence to obtain a favorable act from a public official.
Who is involved in bribery?
There are two main figures in the crime of bribery:
Active bribery: The person who offers or promises a gift or benefit to a public official. This can be any natural or legal person, both public and private.
Bribery: The public official or civil servant specific database by industry who accepts or requests a gift or benefit to carry out or omit an action that benefits a third party.
Difference between the crime of passive bribery and the crime of active bribery
The fundamental differences between passive bribery and active bribery are found in the following aspects:
The penalties for ເມື່ອເວົ້າເຖິງການລາຍງານ ROI ເນື້ອຫາ, ພວກເຮົາຫຼາຍຄົນບໍ່ຮູ້ວ່າພວກເຮົາກໍາລັງເຮັດຫຍັງ the crime of bribery vary according to the type and severity of the act, but in general, prison sentences of no less than three and no more than six years are established for both the active and passive bribery offenders who may be sentenced to prison terms that vary according to the severity of the crime.
In addition to imprisonment
the Peruvian Penal Code also provides for other sanctions for bribery, such as:
Disqualification: Public officials convicted of bribery may be disqualified by an administrative court from holding public office aleart news temporarily or permanently.
Fine: In addition to a prison sentence, bribery may be punishable by a financial fine.
Damage to public image: Bribery damages the public image of institutions and undermines public confidence in the judicial system.
How to prevent bribery?
The fight against bribery requires a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, detection and punishment measures:
Prevention: Implement transparency and accountability measures and strengthen internal control mechanisms in public institutions.
Detection: Encourage the reporting of acts of corruption through secure and confidential channels.
Sanction: Rigorously enforce anti-bribery laws and ensure the independence and impartiality of the judicial system.
In short, bribery is a cancer that corrodes justice and puts public trust in institutions at risk. Combating it is a fundamental task to guarantee a solid and transparent rule of law.
Remember that, as a citizen, you have the right and duty to report any act of corruption that you witness. Together we can build a more honest and trustworthy judicial system, where justice prevails over any personal interest.
